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hair (from the head)

  • 1 hair

    [heə] noun
    1) one of the mass of thread-like objects that grow from the skin:

    He brushed the dog's hairs off his jacket.

    شَعْرَه
    2) the mass of these, especially on a person's head:

    He's got brown hair.

    شَعْر

    Arabic-English dictionary > hair

  • 2 mūrdhajā

    hair (from the head)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary by latin letters > mūrdhajā

  • 3 Kopfhaar

    n hair (on one’s head)
    * * *
    Kọpf|haar
    nt
    hair on one's head; (einzelnes) hair from the head
    * * *
    Kopf·haar
    nt
    1. kein pl (Haupthaar) hair
    2. (einzelnes Haar) hair
    * * *
    Kopfhaar n hair (on one’s head)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kopfhaar

  • 4 HÁR

    * * *
    I)
    (há, hátt), a.
    1) high; á háfum fjöllum, in high mountains; hæri en, higher than;
    2) tall (hár maðr vexti);
    3) superl. at the highest pitch; meðan hæst væri vetrar, sumars, in the depth of winter, in the height of summer;
    4) high, glorious; hæstu hátíðir, the highest feasts;
    5) loud (hár brestr); mæla hátt, to speak loud; hón verðr há við, she becomes clamorous or excited.
    (gen. hás, pl. háir), m. thole.
    n. hair (jarpr á hár).
    * * *
    1.
    adj., fem. há, neut. hátt, vide Gramm. p. xix; compar. hæri or hærri, superl. hæstr; hæðstr and hærstr, which are found in old printed books, are bad forms; for the inflexions, (which vary much, sometimes inserting f or v, sometimes not,) see the references below; in mod. usage the v is usually dropped, but the cases are bisyllabic, e. g. háir, háar, háa, háum, instead of the old hávir, hávar, háva, háfum or hám; the definite form in old writers is hávi or háfi, in mod. hái: [Ulf. hauhs = ὑψηλός; A. S. heah; Engl. high; O. H. G. hoh; Hel. hoh; Germ. hoch; old Frank, hag or hach; Swed. hög; Dan. höj; all of them with a final guttural, which in mod. Dan. has been changed into j; the final labial f or v, which in olden times was so freq. before a vowel, may be compared to laugh, rough, etc. in mod. Engl.; the g remains in the cognate word haugr]:—high; stiga sex álna háfan, Vm. 129; í hám fjalla-tindum, Edda 144 (pref.); á háfum fjöllum, Skálda 181; há fjöll, Getsp.; á hám gálga, Fsm. 45; á bekk hám, Akv. 2; hár bylgjur, Edda (Ht.); á borg inni há, Am. 18; á há fjalli, Gm. 17, Bs. i. 26 (in a verse); enar hæstu fjalla hæðir, Stj. 59; hár turn, Hkr. iii. 63; skaptið var eigi hæra, en …, Eg. 285 (of a spear); hátt hlaup, a high leap, i. e. from a high place, Fms. i. 166; hæri en grön er vex á hæsta fjalli, Hom. 152; hávar bárur, Gh. 13: hávar unnir, Skv. 2. 16; háfan garð, Fms. vi. (in a verse); hávu grasi, Hm. 120; but há grasi. Gm. 17; upp-háfa skúa, high boots, Fms. vii. 321: phrases, bera hæra skjöld, hlut, to carry the highest shield, lot, Fas. i. 383, Ld. 322.
    2. tall; hárr maðr vexti ( tall of stature), manna hæstr, very tall, Fms. i. 155; hárr maðr ok harðvaxinn, vii. 321.
    3. a metrical term; syllables in rhyme having the same consonants and quantity of vowels are jafn-háfar, in the same strain; kvattú svá? ‘gröm skömm’ eigi eru þær hendingar jafn háfar; ‘hrömm skömm’ þat væri jafnhátt, Fms. vi. 386.
    II. metaph. high, sublime, glorious; hærri tign, Fms. i. 214; enir hæstu Guðs postular, 625. 82; í hærra haldi, Fms. vii. 112; margar ræður þvílíkar eða enn hæri, or still sublimer, Sks. 635; hljóta háfan sigr, a glorious victory, Merl. 2. 69; háfan ávöxt, Mar. kv. 17; hæstu daga, hæstu hátíðir, the highest days or feasts (hátíð), Fms. x. 22.
    2. at the highest pitch; meðan hæstir eru stormar um vetrinn, Sks. 46; at hann væri kyrr meðan hæst væri vetrar, in the depth of winter, Fms. ix. 480; meðan hæst væri sumars, in the height of summer, Lv. 43; hátt vetrar megin, Sks.; cp. há-degi, há-vetr, há-sumar (below).
    3. loud; blása hátt (a trumpet), Vsp. 47; brestr hár, Fms. xi. 10, Glúm. 375; mæla hátt, to speak loud, Nj. 33; ok söng í hátt, it gave a loud sound, 83; kveða við hátt ok öskurliga, Fms. v. 164; þó þetta væri eigi hátt talat í fyrstu, ix. 250; æpa hátt, Sks. 653; hafa hátt, to make a noise; cp. gráta hástöfum (below), há-vaði (below); hón verðr há við, she became clamorous, excited, Ísl. ii. 350; hlæja hátt, to laugh loud, Skv. 2. 15.
    III. a mythol. pr. name, both Hár and Hávi, Edda; Hávi and Hár are names of Odin the High, whence Háva-mál, n. pl. the name of a poem, the Sayings of the High.
    2. prefixed in the pr. names Há-kon, Há-leygr, Há-rekr, Há-mundr, Há-steinn, Há-varðr, Há-varr; and in local names, Háfa-fell, etc.
    IV. neut. as adverb; geisa hátt, Edda 146 (pref.); skín hann nú því hærra, Fms. v. 241; unna e-m hærra en öðrum, to love one higher (more) than another, Sturl. i. 198; taka e-n hátt, to make much of one, Bs. i. 727; stökkva hátt, to make a high leap, look high, Fær. 57; sitja skör hærra en aðrir, a step higher, Fms. i. 7.
    B. COMPDS: háaltari, hábakki, hábakkaflæðr, hábeinn, hábjarg, hábogaðr, háborð, hábrók, hábrókan, hábrókask, hádegi, hádegisskeið, háeyrr, háfeti, háfjall, háflæðr, háfæta, háfættr, háhestr, hákirkja, háleggr, háleikr, háleitliga, háleitligr, háleitr, háliga, háligr, hálimar, hámessa, hámessumál, hámælgi, hámæli, hámæltr, hánefjaðr, hánefr, hápallr, háreysti, háreystr, hásalir, hásegl, háseymdr, háskeptr, háskóli, hástaðr, hástafir, hásteint, hástigi, hásumar, hásumartími, hásæti, hásætisborð, hásætiskista, hásætismaðr, hásætisstóll, hátalaðr, hátimbra, hátíð, hátíðaraptan, hátíðardagr, hátíðarhald, hátíðisdagr, hátíðiskveld, hátíðliga, hátíðligr, hávaði, hávaðamaðr, hávaðamikill, hávaðasamr, hávarr, háværr, háværð, hávegir, hávella, hávetr, hávetri.
    2.
    mod. háfr, m. [Germ. hai], a dog-fish, squalus acanthius, Skálda 162. In compds há- marks fish of the shark kind, as há-karl (q. v.), a shark, carcharias, Ann.: há-kerling, f. = hákarl: há-meri, f. squalus glaucus: há-mús, f. chimaera monstrosa, Linn.; also called geirnyt, Eggert Itin. 360: há-skerðingr, m. = hákarl, Edda (Gl.), Grág. ii. 337, 359, Pm. 69: háskerðinga-lýsi, n. shark’s oil, H. E. i. 395: háfs-roð, n. shark’s skin, shagreen.
    3.
    m., acc. há, pl. háir, a thole, Am. 35, Grett. 125, Fas. i. 215, Þiðr. 313; whence há-benda, u, f. = hamla, q. v.; há-borur, f. pl., q. v.; há-reiðar, f. pl. rowlocks, prop. ‘thole-gear,’ synonymous with hamla; inn féll (sjór) um söxin ok háreiðarnar, Sturl. iii. 66, (Cd. Brit. Mus., Cd. Arna-Magn. háborurnar); leggja árar í háreiðar, to lay the oars in the rowlocks, Fms. xi. 70 (v. 1. to hömlur), 101, x. 285; lágu þar árar í háreiðum, Eg. 360 (v. l. to hömlu-böndum), Lex. Poët.: há-seti, a, m. a ‘ thole-sitter,’ oarsman, opp. to the captain or helmsman, Grág. i. 90, N. G. L. i. 98, Landn. 44, Fbr. 62 new Ed., Fms. vi. 239, 246: há-stokkar, m. pl. the gunwale, Bs. i. 385, 390.
    β. in poetry a ship is called há-dýr, n., há-sleipnir, m. the horse of rowlocks.
    4.
    n. [A. S. hær; Engl. hair; Germ. har; Dan.-Swed. hår; Lat. caesaries]:— hair, including both Lat. crines and capilli, Skálda 162, Nj. 2, Sks. 288; fara ór hárum, to change the hair, of beasts, passim; eitt hár hvítt eðr svart, Matth. v. 36; höfuð-hár, the hair of the head; lík-hár, the hair on the body, breast, or hands of men, opp. to the head; úlfalda-hár, iii. 4; hross-hár, horse-hair; hunds-hár, kattar-hár.
    COMPDS: háralag, hárslitr.
    ☞ For the hair of women, see Nj. ch. 1, 78, 117, Landn. 2, ch. 30, Edda 21, passim; of men, Nj. ch. 121, Ld. ch. 63, and passim.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HÁR

  • 5 λισσώσει

    λίσσωσις
    setting of the hair from the crown of the head: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    λισσώσεϊ, λίσσωσις
    setting of the hair from the crown of the head: fem dat sg (epic)
    λίσσωσις
    setting of the hair from the crown of the head: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    λισσόω
    render insolvent: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    λισσόω
    render insolvent: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    λισσόω
    render insolvent: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > λισσώσει

  • 6 मूर्धन् _mūrdhan

    मूर्धन् m. [मुह्यत्यस्मिन्नाहते इति मूर्धा, cf. Uṇ.1.156]
    1 The forehead, brow.
    -2 The head in general; नतेन मूर्ध्ना हरिरग्रहीदपः Śi.1.18; R.16.81; नैसर्गिकी सुरभिणः कुसुमस्य सिद्धा मूर्ध्नि स्थितिर्न चरणैरवताडनानि U.1.14; Ku.3.22.
    -3 The highest or most prominent part, top, summit, peak, head; अतिष्ठन्मनुजेन्द्राणां मूर्ध्नि देवपतिर्यथा Mb. 'stood at the head of all kings' &c.; उत्तमे शिखरे जाते भूम्यां पर्वतमूर्धनि Sandhyā Mantra; Ś.5.7; Me.17.
    -4 (Hence) A leader, head, chief, foremost, prominent.
    -5 Front, van, forepart; स किल संयुगमूर्ध्नि सहायतां मघवतः प्रतिपद्य महारथः R.9.19.
    -6 (In geom.) The base.
    -7 (In gram.) The roof of the palate.
    -Comp. -अन्तः the crown of the head.
    -अक्षिषिक्त a.
    1 consecrated, crowned, inaugurated; मूर्धाभिषिक्तं कुमुदो बभाषे R.16.81.
    -2 common, stock (as an instance); उत्कृत्योत्कृत्य कृत्तिं इति बीभत्सस्य मूर्धाभिषिक्तमुदाहरणम्.
    (-क्तः) 1 a consecrated king; पश्य मूर्धाभिषिक्तानामाचार्य कदनं महत् Mb.7.15.12.
    -2 a man of the Kṣatriya caste.
    -3 a minister.
    -4 = मूर्धावसिक्त (1) q. v.
    -अभिषेकः consecration, inaugura- tion.
    -अवसिक्तः 1 N. of a particular mixed tribe sprung from a Brāhmaṇa father and Kṣatriya mother.
    -2 a consecrated king.
    -कर्णी, कर्परी f. an umbrella.
    -ग a. sitting down on the head; स्यन्दनैः स्यन्दनगता गजैश्च गजमूर्धगाः Rām.7.7.5.
    -जः 1 the hair (of the head); पर्याकुला मूर्धजाः Ś.1.3; विललाप विकीर्णमूर्धजा Ku.4.4 'she tore her hair for grief'.
    -2 the mane.
    -3 a crown, helmet; विमुक्तमूर्धजा ये च ये चापि हतवाहनाः Mb.1.5.12.
    -ज्योतिस् n. see ब्रह्मरन्ध्र or मुद्रामार्ग.
    -पातः splitting of the skull.
    -पिण्डः a lump upon the head (of an elephant in rut).
    -पुष्पः the Śirīṣa tree.
    -रसः the scum of boiled rice.
    -वेष्टनम् a turban, diadem.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मूर्धन् _mūrdhan

  • 7 पञ्चन् _pañcan

    पञ्चन् num. a. (Always pl., nom. and acc. पञ्च) Five. (As the first member of comp. पञ्चन् drops its final न्). [cf. Gr. pente.]
    -Comp. -अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.
    -अग्निः 1 an aggregate of five sacred fires; i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आव- सथ्य).
    -2 a householder who maintains the five sacred fires; पञ्चाग्नयो धृतव्रताः Māl.1; Ms.3.185.
    -3 five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body; तेजो ह्यग्निस्तथा क्रोधश्चक्षुरूष्मा तथैव च । अग्निर्जरयते यच्च पञ्चाग्नेयाः शरीरिणः ॥ Mb.12.184.21.
    -4 one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires. ˚साधनम् four fires on four sides and the sun above the head. This is a form of penance.
    -अङ्ग a. five-membered, having five parts or divi- sions as in पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा); कृतपञ्चाङ्गविनिर्णयो नयः Ki.2.12. (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him); पञ्चाङ्गमभिनयमुपदिश्य M.1; चित्ताक्षिभ्रूहस्तपादैरङ्गैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पञ्चाङ्गे$भिनयो मतः ॥
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a tortoise or turtle.
    -2 a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (
    -ङ्गी) a bit for horses.
    -(ङ्गम्) 1 collection or aggregate of five parts.
    -2 five modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols and feeding Brāhmaṇas)
    -3 the five parts of a tree; त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पञ्चाङ्ग- मिति संज्ञितम् ॥
    -4 a calendar or almanac, so called be- cause it treats of five things:-- (तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च); चतुरङ्गबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पञ्चा- ङ्गबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Shbhāṣ. ˚गुप्तः a turtle. ˚पत्रम् a calendar. ˚विनिर्णयः the five rules are as follows; सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः । विनिपातप्रतीकारः सिद्धिः पञ्चाङ्ग- मिष्यते ॥ Kāmandak; cf. Ki.2.12. ˚शुद्धिः f. the propiti- ousness or favourable state of five important points; i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग and करण (in astrology).
    -अङ्गिक a. five-membered.
    -अङ्गुल a. (
    -ला or
    -ली f.) measuring five fingers. (
    -लः) the castor-oil plant.
    -अ(आ)जम् the five products of the goat; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अतिग a. liberated (मुक्त); सो$पि पञ्चातिगो$भवत् Mb. 12.59.9.
    -अप्सरस् n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Mandakarni; cf. R.13.38.
    -अमरा The five plants i. e. (Mar. भांग, दूर्वा, बेल, निर्गुडी and तुळस.
    -अमृत a. consisting of 5 ingredients.
    -(तम्) 1 the aggregate of five drugs; dry ginger, a species of Moonseed (Cocculus cordifolius, Mar. गुळवेल), Asparagus recemosus (Mar. शतावरी), Hypoxis brevifolia (Mar. मुसळी), गोक्षुरक (Mar. गोखरूं).
    -2 the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities; (दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).
    -3 the five elements; Māl.5.2.
    -अम्लम् the aggregate of five acid plants (the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel, spondias and citron).
    -अर्चिस् m. the planet Mercury.
    - अवयव a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. v.).
    -अवस्थः a corpse (so called because it is resolved into the five elements) cf. पञ्चत्व below.
    -अविकम् the five products of the sheep; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-five.
    -अहः a period of five days.
    - आतप a. doing penance with five fires. (i. e. with four fires and the sun); cf. R.13.41.
    -आत्मक a. consisting of five elements (as body).
    -आननः, -आस्यः, -मुखः, -वक्त्रः 1 epithets of Śiva.
    -2 a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open; पञ्चम् आननं यस्य), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect; न्याय˚, तर्क˚ &c. e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपञ्चानन); see पञ्च a.
    -3 the sign Leo of the zodiac. (
    -नी) an epithet of Durgā.
    -आम्नायाः m. (pl.) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva.
    -आयतनी, -नम् a group of five deities like गणपति, विष्णु, शंकर, देवी and सूर्य.
    -इन्द्रियम् an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions; see इन्द्रियम्).
    -इषुः, -बाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; (so called because he has five arrows; their names are:-- अरविन्दमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पञ्चैते पञ्चबाणस्य सायकाः ॥ the five arrows are also thus named:-- संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तम्भनश्चेति कामस्य पञ्चबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥).
    -उपचारः the five articles of worship i. e. (गन्ध, पुष्प, धूप, दीप and नैवेद्य).
    -उष्मन् m. (pl.) the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.
    -कपाल a. prepared or offered in five cups.
    -कर्ण a. branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle &c.); cf. P.VI.3.115.
    -कर्मन् n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment; i. e. 1 वमन 'giving emetics'; 2 रेचन 'purging'; 3 नस्य 'giving stre- nutatories'; 4 अनुवासन 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 निरूह 'administering an enema which is not oily. वमनं रेचनं नस्यं निरूहश्चानुवासनम् । पञ्चकर्मेदमन्यश्च ज्ञेयमुत्क्षेपणादिकम् ॥
    -कल्याणकः a horse with white feet and a white mouth.
    -कषाय a decoction from the fruits of five plants (जम्बु, शाल्मलि, वाट्याल, बकुल and बदर).
    -कृत्यम् the five actions by which the Supreme Power manifests itself (सृष्टि, स्थिति, संहार, तिरोभाव and अनुग्रह- करण).
    -कृत्वस् ind. five times.
    -कृष्णः A kind of game. (
    -ष्णाः) The five deities of Mahānubhāva sect namely चक्रवर्ती कृष्ण, Datta of Mātāpura, Gundam Raul of ऋद्धिपुर, चांगदेव राऊळ of द्वारावती and चांगदेव राऊळ of प्रतिष्ठान.
    -कोणः a pentagon.
    -कोलम् the five spices taken collec- tively; पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं चव्यचित्रकनागरम् । पञ्चकोलं......... (Mar. पिंपळी, पिंपळमूळ, चवक, चित्रक व सुंठ).
    -कोषाः m. (pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul; they are:-- अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर); प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs; मनो- मयकोष the sensorial vesture; विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिङ्गशरीर); and आनन्द- मयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude. कोषैरन्नमयाद्यैः पञ्चभिरात्मा न संवृतो भाति । निजशक्तिसमुप्तन्नैः शैवालप़टलैरिवाम्बु वापीस्थम् ॥ Vivekachūdāmaṇi.
    -क्रोशी 1 a distance of five Kroṣas.
    -2 N. of the city, Banares.
    -खट्वम्, -खट्वी a collection of five beds.
    -गत a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power.
    -गवम् a collection of five cows.
    -गव्यम् the five products of the cow taken collectively; i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च).
    -गु a. bought with five cows.
    -गुण a. five-fold. (
    -णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (
    -णी) the earth.
    -गुप्तः 1 a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head).
    -2 the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Chārvākas.
    -घातः (in music) a kind of mea- sure.
    -चत्वारिंश a. forty-fifth.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-five.
    -चामरम् N. of 2 kinds of metre; प्रमाणिकापदद्वयं वदन्ति पञ्चचामरम् Vṛittaratnākara.
    -जनः 1 a man, man- kind.
    -2 N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛiṣṇa; तस्मै प्रादाद्वरं पुत्रं मृतं पञ्चजनोदरात् Bhāg.3.3.2.
    -3 the soul.
    -4 the five classes of beings; i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛis; यस्मिन् पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः Bṛi. Up.4.4.17.
    -5 the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses); (for a full exposition see Sārirabhāṣya on Br. Sūtras 1.4.11-13). (
    -नी) an assemblage of five persons.
    -जनीन a. devoted to the five races. (
    -नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon, one who is devoted to the pentad viz. singer, musician, dancer, harlot and a jester; गायकवादक- नर्तकदासीभण्डरतः खलु पञ्चजनीनः Bhāsāvritti on P.V.1.9.
    -ज्ञानः 1 an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge.
    -2 a man familiar with the doc- trines of the Pāśupatas.
    -तक्षम्, -क्षी a collection of five carpenters.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the five elements taken collectively; i. e. पृत्थी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -2 (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पञ्चमकार because they all begin with म; i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा and मैथुन.
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a well-known collection in five books containing moral stories and fables by Visnugupta; पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते H. Pr.9.
    -तन्मात्रम् the five subtle and pri- mary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श and रूप and गन्ध).
    -तपस् m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head; cf. हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः R.13.41; Ku.5.23; Ms.6.23 and Śi.2.51. also; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपा वीरो वर्षास्वासारषाण्मुनिः Bhāg. 4.23.6; Rām.3.6.5.
    -तय a. five-fold; वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टा अक्लिष्टाः Mbh. (
    -यः) a pentad.
    -तिक्तम् the five bitter things:-- निवामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च.
    -त्रिंश a. thirtyfifth.
    -त्रिंशत्, -त्रिंशतिः f. thirty-five.
    -दश a.
    1 fifteenth.
    -2 increased by fifteen; as in पञ्चदशं शतम् 'one hundred and fifteen'.
    -दशन् a. (pl.) fifteen.
    ˚अहः a period of fifteen days.
    -दशिन् a. made or consisting of fifteen.
    -दशी 1 the fifteenth day of a lunar fort- night (the full or new moon day); Y.1.146.
    -2 N. of a philosophical work (प्रकरणग्रन्थ) by माधवाचार्य (विद्यारण्य).
    -दीर्घम् the five long parts of the body; the arms, eyes, belly, nose and breast; बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैव च । स्तनयोरन्तरं चैव पञ्चदीर्घं प्रचक्षते ॥
    -देवताः the five deities:-- आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पञ्चदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥
    -धारणक a. upheld by the five elements.
    -नखः 1 any animal with five claws; such as the hare, alligator, tortoise, porcupine, rhinoceros शशकः शल्लकी गोधा खड्गी कूर्मश्च पञ्चमः । पञ्च पञ्चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः Bk.6.131; Ms.5.17,18; Y.1.177.
    -2 an elephant.
    -3 a turtle.
    -4 a lion or tiger.
    -नखी, -नखराज an iguana (Mar. घोरपड); Gīrvāṇa.
    -नदः 'the country of five rivers, the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चन्द्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum).
    -दा (pl.) the people of this country.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-five.
    -निम्बम् the five products of निम्ब viz. (the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark and root).
    -नीराजनम् waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it; (the five things being:-- a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf).
    -पञ्चाश a. fiftyfifth.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-five.
    -पदी 1 five steps; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो$पिनिष्ठुरै- रेतैर्धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते Pt.2.115.
    -2 the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections
    -पर्वन् n. (pl.) the five parvans q. v.; they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेन्द्र रविसंक्रान्तिरेव च ॥ a. five-knotted (an arrow).
    -पल्लवम् The leaves of the mango, fig, banyan, ficus religiosa (Mar. पिंपळ) and Genus Ficus (Mar. पायरी). There are other variations such as पनस, आम्र, पिप्पल, वट and बकुल. The first group is for the Vedic ritual only.
    -पात्रम् 1 five vessels taken collectively.
    -2 a Srāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.
    -पाद् a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts; पञ्चपादं पितरम् Praśna Up.1.11. (-m.) a year (संवत्सर).
    -पादिका N. of a commentary on शारीरकभाष्य.
    -पितृ m. (pl.) the five fathers:-- जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥
    -पित्तम् the bile of five ani- mals viz. (the boar, goat, buffalo, fish and peacock).
    -प्रस्थ a. having five elevations (a forest).
    -प्राणाः m. (pl.) the five life-winds or vital airs: प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान, and समान.
    -प्रासादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple.
    -बन्ध a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen.
    -बलाः five medicinal herbs, namely बला, नागबला, महाबला, अति- बला and राजबला.
    -बाणः, -वाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; see पञ्चेषु.
    -बाहुः N. of Śiva.
    -बिन्दुप्रसृतम् N. of a particular movement in dancing; Dk.2.
    -बीजानि the five seeds:--कर्कटी, त्रपुस, दाडिम, पद्मबीज, and वानरीबीज.
    -भद्र a.
    1 having five good qualities.
    -2 consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.).
    -3 having five auspicious marks (as a horse) in the chest, back, face and flanks.
    -4 vicious.
    -द्रः a kind of pavilion.
    -भागिन् m. the five deities of पञ्चमहा- यज्ञ; धर्मकामविहीनस्य चुक्रुधुः पञ्चभागिनः Bhāg.11.23.9.
    -भुज a. pentagonal.
    (-जः) 1 a pentagon; cf. पञ्चकोण.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -भूतम् the five elements; पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -भृङ्गाः the five trees, viz. देवदाली (Mar. देवडंगरी), शमी, भङ्गा (Mar. भांग), निर्गुण्डी and तमालपत्र.
    -मकारम् the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म; see पञ्चतत्त्व (2).
    -महापातकम् the five great sins; see महापातक Ms.11. 54.
    -महायज्ञाः m. (pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृ- यज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो बलिर्भौतो नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7. अहुतं च हुतं चैव तथा प्रहुतमेव च । ब्राह्मं हुतं प्राशितं च पञ्च यज्ञान् प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.73; see महायज्ञ.
    -मारः son of Baladeva; L. D. B.
    -माश(षि)क a. consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).
    -माष(षि)क a. amounting to five māṣas; गर्दभाजाविकानां तु दण्डः स्यात्पञ्चमाषिकः Ms.8.298.
    -मास्य a. happening every five months.
    -मुखः an arrow with five points; (for other senses see पञ्चानन.)
    -मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol; viz आवाहनी, स्थापनी, संनिधापनी, संबोधनी and संमुखीकरणी; see मुद्रा.
    -मूत्रम् the urine of five female animals; the cow, goat, she-buffalo, sheep, and she-ass.).
    -मूलम् there are nine varieties of the pentad combinations of roots; लघुपञ्चमूल, बृहत्पञ्चमूल, शतावर्यादि, तृणपञ्चमूल, जीवकादिपञ्चमूल, पुनर्नवादिपञ्चमूल, गोक्षुरादि˚, वल्ली˚.
    -रत्नम् a collection of five gems; (they are variously enumerated: (1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकम् । रत्नपञ्चकमाख्यातम्...॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पञ्चरत्नमिदं प्रोक्त- मृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥
    -2 the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata; गीता, विष्णुसहस्रनाम, भीष्मस्तवराज, अनुस्मृति and गजेन्द्रमोक्ष).
    -रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).
    -रात्रम् 1 a period of five nights; इत्यर्थं वयमानीताः पञ्चरात्रो$पि विद्यते Pañch.3.24.
    -2 N. of one of Bhāsa's dramas.
    -3 N. of a philosophical treatise attributed to Nārada.
    -4 N. of an अहीन (sacrifice) lasting for 5 days; स एतं पञ्चरात्रं पुरुषमेधं यज्ञक्रतुमपश्यत् Śat. Br.; cf. Mb.12.218. 11.
    -राशिकम् the rule of five (in math.).
    -लक्षणम् a Purāṇa; so called because it deals with five important topics:-- सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ see पुराण also.
    -लवणम् five kinds of salt; i. e. काचक, सैन्धव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल.
    -लाङ्गलकम् a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.
    -लोकपालः the five guardian deities viz. Vināyaka, Durgā, Vāyu, Ākāśa and Aśvinīkumāra.
    -लोहम् a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead and iron).
    -लोहकम् the five metals i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin and lead.
    -वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).
    -वटी 1 the five fig-trees: i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री and अशोक.
    -2 N. of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved; it is two miles from Nasik; परिहरन्तमपि मामितः पञ्चवटीस्नेहो बलादाकर्षतीव U.2.27/28; R.13.34.
    -वर्गः 1 an aggregate of five.
    -2 the five essential elements of the body.
    -3 the five organs of sense; संतुष्टपञ्चवर्गो$हं लोकयात्रां प्रवाहये Rām.2.19.27.
    -4 the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; cf. महायज्ञ.
    -5 the five classes of spies (कापटिक, उदास्थित, गृहपतिव्यञ्जन, वैदेहिकव्यञ्जन and तापसव्यञ्जन); cf. Kull. on Ms.7.154.
    -वर्षदेशीय a. about five years old.
    -वर्षीय a. five years old.
    -वल्कलम् a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees; namely न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस.
    -वल्लभा N. of Draupadī.
    -वार्षिक a. recurring every five years.
    -वाहिन् a. drawn by five (as a carriage).
    -विंश a. twenty-fifth.
    -शः 1 a Stoma consisting of 25 parts.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu (regarded as the 25th तत्त्व); स तु जन- परितापं तत्कृतं जानता ते नरहर उपनीतः पञ्चतां पञ्चविंश Bhāg. 7.8.53.
    -विंशतिः f. twenty-five.
    -विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five; as in वेतालपञ्चविंशतिका.
    -विध a. five- fold, of five kinds. ˚प्रकृतिः f. the five departments of a government; अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः Ms.7.157.
    -वीरगोष्ठम् an assembly room, concert-hall; रागमञ्जरी नाम पञ्चवीरगोष्ठे संगीतकमनुष्ठास्यति Dk.2.
    -वृत्, -वृतम् ind. five-fold.
    -वृत्तिता depending on senses; Rām.2.1.65.
    -शत a. amounting to five hundred.
    (-तम्) 1 one hundred and five.
    -2 five hundred.
    -शाखः 1 the hand; स्वशिरः पश्चशाखाभ्यामभिहत्यायतेक्षणा Mb.11.17.3; कदापि नो मुञ्चति पञ्चशाखः (नारायणस्य) Rām. Ch.1.9; स्फूर्जद्रत्नाङ्गुलीयद्युतिशबलनखद्योतिभिः पञ्चशाखैः Śiva B.3.49.
    -2 an elephant.
    -शारदीयः N. of a Yāga.
    -शिखः a lion.
    -शीलम् the five rules of conduct; Buddh.
    -शुक्लम् The holy combination of five days, viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the month (day of the manes) and day time, हरिवासर and सिद्धक्षेत्र (cf. त्रिशुक्लम्).
    -ष a. (pl.) five or six; सन्त्यन्ये$पि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पञ्चषाः Bh.2.34.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-fifth.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-five.
    -सटः one with five tufts of hair on the head (सटाः जटाः केशसन्निवेशे मध्ये मध्ये पञ्चसु स्थानेषु क्षौरवद्वापनम्); दासो$यं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः Mb.3.272.18; (Mar. पांच पाट काढणें).
    -सप्तत a. seventy-fifth.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-five.
    -सस्यम् the five grains viz. धान्य, मुद्ग, तिल, यव and माष.
    -सिद्धान्ती f. the five astronomical doctrines from astronomical book like सूर्यसिद्धान्त etc.
    -सिद्धौषधयः the five medi- cinal plants:-- तैलकन्द, सुधाकन्द, क्रोडकन्द, रुदन्तिक, सर्पाक्षी.
    -सुगन्धकम् the five kinds of aromatic vegetable sub- stances; they are:-- कर्पूरकक्कोललवङ्गपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपञ्चकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पञ्चसुगन्धकं स्यात् ॥.
    -सूनाः f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed; they are:-- पञ्चसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्ली पेषण्युपस्करः कण्डनी चोदकुम्भश्च Ms.3.68.
    -सूरणाः the five medicinal esculent roots; sweet and bitter सूरण, अत्यम्ल- पर्णी, काण्डीर, मालाकन्द. &c.
    -स्रोतम् n. the mind; पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णातः Mb.12.218.11. (com. पञ्चस्त्रोतांसि विषयकेदारप्रणालिका यस्य तस्मिन् मनसि).
    -हायन a. five years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पञ्चन् _pañcan

  • 8 शिरस् _śiras

    शिरस् n. [शॄ-असुन् निपातः Uṇ.4.193]
    1 The head; शिरसा श्लाघते पूर्वं (गुणं) परं (दोषं) कण्ठे नियच्छति Subhās.
    -2 Skull.
    -3 A peak, summit, top (as of a mountain); हिमगौरैरचलाधिपः शिरोभिः Ki.5.17; Śi.4.54.
    -4 The top of a tree.
    -5 The head or top of anything; तेनाहृतो महातालो वेपमानो बृहच्छिराः Bhāg.1.15.33; शिरसि मसीपटलं दधाति दीपः Bv.1.74.
    -6 Pinnacle, acme, highest point.
    -7 Front, forepart, van (as of an army); पुत्रस्य ते रणशिरस्ययमग्रयायी Ś.7.26; U.5.3.
    -8 Chief, principal, head (usually at the end of comp.).
    -9 N. of the verse in the गायत्री (from आपो ज्योतिः to स्वरोम्); cf. T. Ar.1.27; Bhāg 5.9.5.
    -Comp. -अस्थि n. (
    शिरोस्थि) the skull.
    -कपालिन् m. an ascetic who carries about a human skull.
    -क्रिया presentation of the head.
    -गृहम् (शिरोगृहम्) a room on the top of a house, turret, garret.
    -ग्रहः (शिरोग्रहः) affection of the head, head- ache.
    -छेदः, -छेदनम् (
    शिरश्छेदः &c.) beheading, decapitation.
    -तापिन् m. an elephant.
    -त्रम्, -त्राणम् 1 a helmet; च्युतैः शिरस्त्रैश्चषकोत्तरेव R.7.49,66; अपनीत- शिरस्त्राणाः 4.64.
    -2 a head-dress.
    -धरा, -धिः, ध्रः (शिरोधरा, -धिः, -ध्रः) the neck; तेषां शिरोधरान् धूताञ्छरध्वज- धनूंषि च Rām.7.7.17; निकृत्तबाहूरुशिरोध्रविग्रहम् Bhāg.1. 59.16; Śi.4.52;5.65; cf. कम्बुशिरोधिः Chaitanyachandro- daya 3.
    -पीठम् the back of the neck.
    -पीडा headache.
    -पुष्पम् an ornament for the head; स्फुरितारुणवर्णेन शिर- ष्पुष्पेण शोभिताम् Śiva B.2.53.
    -प्रणामः bending the head.
    -प्रदानम् giving up the head or life.
    -प्रावरणम् a tur- ban.
    -फलः the cocoa-nut tree.
    -भूषणम् (शिरोभूषणम्) an ornament for the head.
    -मणिः (शिरोमणिः) 1 a jewel worn on the head.
    -2 a crest-jewel.
    -3 a title of respect conferred on learned men.
    -मर्मन् m. (
    शिरोमर्मन्) a hog.
    -मालिन् m. (
    शिरोमालिन्) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रत्नम् (शिरोरत्नम्) a jewel worn on the head.
    -रुजा (शिरोरुजा) head-ache.
    -रुह् m.,
    -रुहः (शिरोरुह्- रुहः) (also शिरसिरुह्-हः) the hair of the head; शिरोरुहैः स्नानकषायवासितैः स्त्रियो निदाधं शमयन्ति कामिनाम् Ṛs. 1.4; Ku.5.9; R.15.16.
    -रोगः a disease of the head; अथातः शिरोरोगविज्ञानीयमध्यायं व्याख्यास्यामः Suśr.
    -वर्तिन् a. (
    -शिरोवर्तिन्) being at the head. (-m.) a chief, any one at the head of affairs.
    -वल्ली (शिरोवल्ली) the crest of a peacock.
    -वृत्तम् (शिरोवृत्तम्) pepper.
    -वेष्टः, वेष्टनम् (शिरोवेष्टः, -ष्टनम्) a head-dress, turban; शिरोवेष्टनव्याजतस्ते मुखेन्दोः Sūkti.35.
    -शूलम् head-ache.
    -रथः 1 leader, chief.
    -2 a plaintiff. -a. imminent.
    -स्थानम् main apartment; गतेष्वस्मासु राजा नः शिरःस्थानानि पश्यतु Pratimā 1.31.
    -हारिन् m. (
    शिरोहारिन्) an epithet of Śiva.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शिरस् _śiras

  • 9 en desesperación

    = despairing, in despair
    Ex. Sympathetic readers wept with Dwight MacDonald in his despairing plea for the restoration of the English language after first encountering 'Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language'.
    Ex. And at the same time his mother has almost gone out of her mind, twisting about on the ground and tearing the hair from her head in despair.
    * * *
    = despairing, in despair

    Ex: Sympathetic readers wept with Dwight MacDonald in his despairing plea for the restoration of the English language after first encountering 'Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language'.

    Ex: And at the same time his mother has almost gone out of her mind, twisting about on the ground and tearing the hair from her head in despair.

    Spanish-English dictionary > en desesperación

  • 10 πυλεών

    πυλεών, - εῶνος
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `wreath' (Alcm., Call. fr., Pamphil. ap. Ath.); πύλιγγες αἱ ἐν τῃ̃ ἕδρᾳ τρίχες. καὶ ἴουλοι, βόστρυχοι, κίκιννοι H.
    Other forms: H. also πυλών.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: Formations like ποδ-εών, λυχν-εών resp. θώμ-ιγγες, λά-ιγγες a.o. from an unknown basis, approx. *πύλος. With this agree remarkably Skt. pulakāh m. pl. `the hairs (of the body) stand on end (das Sträuben der Körperhaare) ( pula- `id.' Lex.) and pulastí(n)-'with sparse hair (schlichthaarig)', which also presuppose a * pula-. From Iran. one further adduces Kurd. pūr `hair of the head', from Celt. MIr. ulcha `beard', ul-fota `with long beard'. Lidén Streitberg-Festgabe 226f. Older lit. in Bq and WP. 2, 84 (Pok. 850), also in W.-Hofmann s. 2. pĭlus `hair' (not to this). Doubts in Mayrhofer s. pulakāḥ. Untenable on the morphology Specht Ursprung 209 a. 217. -- Againt "hylläic" origin (to φύλλον etc.; Barić) Mayer Glotta 32, 75. -- All rather uncertain. Does the suffix - ιγγες point to a Pre-Greek word?
    Page in Frisk: 2,623

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυλεών

  • 11 πυρρός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `blazing red, tawny', esp. of hair (of the head) and haircovering, `red' (IA.; poet.).
    Other forms: πυρσός (E., Mosch.).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. puwo, -wa, - wino Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 11.
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. πυρρό- ( πυρσό-)θριξ `red-haired' (E. in lyr., Arist., Poll.), ἐπί-πυρρος `reddish' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.; Strömberg Prefix Stud. 106).
    Derivatives: 1. many popular-expressive formations: πυρρίας m. `red-haired man', esp. of slaves (Ar.), ΠυρϜίας PN (Corinth VIa; Latte Glotta 35, 296f.), ΠυρϜαλίων PN (Argos; Schulze Kl. Schr. 115 w. n. 3); πυρράκης `with reddish hair-colour', "redskin" (LXX, hell. pap.), πυρρίχος `red', of a bull (Theoc.), also as PN; from this πυρρίχη f. n. of a weapondance (Att.) with - ίχιος, - ιχίζω a.o.? 2. πύρρ-α f. n. of a bird (Ael.), - αία f. `red robe?' (Halic. IIIa). 3. πυρρό-της f. `red hair-colour' (Arist.). 4. verbs: πυρσ-αίνω `to colour red' (E. in lyr. a.o.), πυρρ-ίζω (LXX), - άζω (Ev. Matt.) `to be red', of heaven, - ιάω `to redden, to blush' (late).
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: The relation of the Cor. horsename ΠυρϜος (Myc. Puwo, -wa, - wino? Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 11) and ΠυρϜ-ίας, - αλίων (s. ab.) to IA. πυρρός, is not quite clear, as a PGr. *πυρϜος should have given in IA. *πῠρός\/πῡρος. Therefore one posits since Hoffmann Dial. 3, 589 (s. also Schwyzer 335 f.) usually PGr. *πυρσϜός. πυρρός for *πῡ̆ρός through expressive gemination? On the Ϝο-sufflx in colour-adj. Chantraine Form. 123, Schwyzer 472; on the phonetics also Lejeune Traité de phon. 119 n. 2, Forbes Glotta 36, 262f. Further s. πῦρ [?] and πυρσός (s.v. πῦρ and s.v.). Diff. Schulze Kl. Schr. 115f.: to Lith. pur̃vas `dirt, muck'; on this Fraenkel s.v. w. further lit. -- On derivv. from πυρρός in Lat. a. Rom. Kahane Glotta 39, 133 ff.
    Page in Frisk: 2,631-632

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυρρός

  • 12 συγγενής

    A congenital, inborn,

    ἦθος Pi.O.13.13

    ;

    εὐδοξία Id.N.3.40

    ; σ. εἶδος,= φύσις, character, Hp.Hum.1;

    νόσημα σ. ἐστί τινι Id.Prorrh.2.2

    ;

    φόβος A.Eu. 691

    ; παύροις.. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε natural to them, Id.Ag. 832;

    ἡ τύχη προσγίγνεθ' ἡμῖν σ. τῷ σώματι Philem.10

    ; πότμος ς. Pi.N.5.40; προϊδεῖν σ. οἷς ἕπεται who have the natural gift to foresee, ib.1.28; συγγενεῖς μῆνες my connate months, the months of my natural life, S.OT 1082; σ. τρίχες the hair born with one, i.e. the hair of the head as opp. to the beard, Arist.HA 518a18, 584a24; σημεῖα ς. birth-marks, ib. 585b31; δυνάμεις αἱ σ., opp. αἱ ἔθει and αἱ μαθήσει, Id.Metaph. 1047b31; αὔξει τὸ ς. increases its natural force, Id.EN 1119b9. Adv., - νῶς δύστηνος miserable from his birth, E.HF 1293; v. σύμφυτος.
    II of the same kin, descent, or family, akin to, τινι Hdt.1.109, 3.2, E.Heracl. 229: abs., akin, cognate,

    θεός A.Pr.14

    ;

    γυνή E.Andr. 887

    ;

    χείρ S.OC 1387

    ; συγγενέστατον φύσει πάντων most nearly akin, Is.11.17;

    σ. γάμος ἀνεψιῶν A.Pr. 855

    ; of animals, Arist.HA 539a23, GA 747a31, al.: hence,
    b Subst., kinsman, relative,

    οὖσα σ. ἐκείνου Ar. Pax 618

     (troch.); τῆς ἐμῆς γυναικὸς ξυγγενεῖ (dual) Id.Av. 368 (troch.);

    πρὸς σ. τε καὶ οἰκείους αὐτῶν Pl.R. 378c

    ;

    ἔργον εὑρεῖν συγγενῆ πένητός ἐστιν Men.4

    ;

    γάμει τὴν συγγενῆ Id.929

    : freq. in pl., οἱ ς. kinsfolk, kinsmen, Pi.P.4.133, Hdt.2.91, etc.; not properly applied to children ([etym.] ἔκγονοι) in relation to their parents, and so opp. ἔκγονοι in Is.8.30, v. συγγένεια 1 (but cf. And.1.17);

    τοῖς συγγενέσι τὰ τοῦ συγγενοῦς ψηφίζεσθαι Is.4.23

    .
    c τὸ σ.,= συγγένεια, kindred, relationship, A.Pr. 291 (anap.), S.El. 1469, Th.3.82, etc.; also, the spirit of one's race, Pi.P.10.12, N.6.8; εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι ς. if he had any connexion with him, S.OT 814; of tribes, κατὰ τὸ ξ. Th.1.95.
    2 metaph., akin, cognate, of like kind,

    τοὺς τρόπους οὐ συγγενής Ar.Eq. 1280

     (troch.), cf. Th. 574; ξυγγενὴς ὁ κύσθος αὐτῆς θητέρᾳ (for τῷ τῆς ἑτέρας) Id.Ach. 789; freq. in Pl., [

    ἡ ψυχὴ] σ. οὖσα τῷ θείῳ R. 611e

    ;

    τῇ πολεμικῇ σ. ἡ πάλη Lg. 814d

    ;

    τοῖς.. λόγοις τὴν αἰτίαν συγγενῆ δεῖ νομίζειν Arist.GA 788b9

    , cf. Rh. 1398a21 ([comp] Comp.): rarely c. gen., νοῦς αἰτίας ς. Pl.Phlb. 31a, cf. Phd. 79d, R. 403a, 487a: abs., σ. τιμωρίαι fitting, proper punishments, Lycurg.122 (but prob. f.l. for εὐγ-) ; συγγενῆ things of the same kind, homogeneous, Arist. APo. 76a1;

    τὰ σ. καὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ Id.Rh. 1405a35

    ;

    σ. τέχναι Stoic.2.30

    ; ἐν γαίῃ μὲν σῶμα τὸ ς. its congener, IG9(1).882.7 (Corc<*>ra). Adv.,

    συγγενῶς ἔρχεσθαι Pl.Lg. 897c

    ;

    σ. τρέχων Πλάτωνι Alex.1

     (codd. D.L.); τὰ σ. εἰρημένα to similar effect, Phld.Mus. p.92K.
    III συγγενής represented a title bestowed at the Persian court by the king as a mark of honour, 'cousin', X.Cyr.1.4.27, 2.2.31, D.S.16.50; also at the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, OGI104.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., BGU1741.12 (i B.C.), LXX 1 Ma.10.89; οἱ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων prob. a category of nobles among the κάτοικοι, PTeb.61 (b). 79 (ii B.C.);

    συγγενεῖς κάτοικοι UPZ14.8

     (ii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγενής

  • 13 волосы

    1) General subject: fell, hair, lock, locks, wig, wool, wool (особ. короткие и курчавые)
    2) Medicine: hairs
    3) Colloquial: hackles
    4) French: chevelure
    5) Obsolete: head
    6) Latin: coma
    7) Jargon: biffo (Me biffo’s not looking the best today.), bonney. (She's got beautiful shiny bonney.), barnet (short for Barnet fair, rhyming slang for 'hair', from the name of the London borough of Barnet), mop
    8) Taboo: combing

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > волосы

  • 14 མཚོག་མ་

    [mtshog ma]
    cranium, hair of the head from root to 3 inches long, spot or tender part of the head, vacancy in the infant cranium

    Tibetan-English dictionary > མཚོག་མ་

  • 15 zupfen

    I vt/i
    1. pull (an + Dat at), tug (at); sich (Dat) am Bart / Ohrläppchen zupfen pull ( oder tug) at on’s beard / earlobe; jemanden am Ärmel etc. zupfen tug at s.o.’s sleeve etc.
    2. (Gitarre, Lied, Saite etc.) pluck
    II v/t (entfernen) pull ( aus out of; von from); (Unkraut) pull up; (Augenbrauen) pluck; jemandem / sich (Dat) Fusseln vom Pullover zupfen pull bits off fluff off s.o.’s / one’s pullover (bes. Am. sweater)
    * * *
    (Saite) to pluck; to twang;
    (Wolle) to pick;
    (ziehen) to pull; to tug; to twitch
    * * *
    zụp|fen ['tsʊpfn]
    1. vt
    to pick; Saite auch, Gitarre, Cello to pluck; Unkraut to pull (up)

    am Bart/Ohr etc zupfen — to pull at one's beard/ear etc

    2. vi

    zupfen (an Haaren, Ohrläppchen, Kleidung) — to pull at sth; an Instrument to pluck at sth

    * * *
    1) (to pull: She plucked a grey hair from her head; He plucked at my sleeve.) pluck
    2) (to pull hairs out of (eyebrows) in order to improve their shape.) pluck
    3) (to pull and let go (the strings of a musical instrument).) pluck
    4) (to give a little pull or jerk to (something): He twitched her sleeve.) twitch
    * * *
    zup·fen
    [ˈtsʊpfn̩]
    vt
    ▪ jdn an etw dat \zupfen to pluck at sb's sth; (stärker) to tug at sb's sth
    ▪ etw aus etw dat/von etw dat \zupfen to pull sth out of/off sth
    jdm/sich die Augenbrauen \zupfen to pluck sb's/one's eyebrows
    * * *
    1.

    an etwas (Dat.) zupfen — pluck or pull at something

    sich (Dat.) am Ohrläppchen zupfen — pull [at] one's ear lobe

    2.
    1)

    etwas aus/von usw. etwas zupfen — pull something out of/from etc. something

    2) (auszupfen) pull out; pluck < eyebrows>; pull up < weeds>
    3) pluck <string, guitar, tune>
    4)

    jemanden am Ärmel/Bart zupfen — pull or tug [at] somebody's sleeve/beard

    * * *
    A. v/t & v/i
    1. pull (
    an +dat at), tug (at);
    sich (dat)
    am Bart/Ohrläppchen zupfen pull ( oder tug) at on’s beard/earlobe;
    zupfen tug at sb’s sleeve etc
    2. (Gitarre, Lied, Saite etc) pluck
    B. v/t (entfernen) pull (
    aus out of;
    von from); (Unkraut) pull up; (Augenbrauen) pluck;
    jemandem/sich (dat)
    Fusseln vom Pullover zupfen pull bits off fluff off sb’s/one’s pullover (besonders US sweater)
    * * *
    1.

    an etwas (Dat.) zupfen — pluck or pull at something

    sich (Dat.) am Ohrläppchen zupfen — pull [at] one's ear lobe

    2.
    1)

    etwas aus/von usw. etwas zupfen — pull something out of/from etc. something

    2) (auszupfen) pull out; pluck < eyebrows>; pull up < weeds>
    3) pluck <string, guitar, tune>
    4)

    jemanden am Ärmel/Bart zupfen — pull or tug [at] somebody's sleeve/beard

    * * *
    v.
    to pick v.
    to twitch v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zupfen

  • 16 कंज


    kaṉ-ja
    m. (fr. kam = 3. ka andﾠ ja), « produced from the head», the hair L. ;

    « produced from water»
    N. of Brahmā. L. ;
    (am) n. a lotus R. BhP. ;
    Amṛita, the food of the gods L. ;
    - कंजज
    - कंजनाभ
    - कंजबाहु
    - कंजवदन
    - कंजसू

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कंज

  • 17 तीर्थम् _tīrtham

    तीर्थम् [तॄ-थक् Un.2.7] 'तीर्थं शास्त्राध्वरक्षेत्रोपायोपाध्याय- मन्त्रिषु' इति विश्वः.
    1 A passage, road, way, ford; सुप्र- तारां दृढा तीर्थे शीघ्रं नावमुपाहर Rām.2.52.6; Bhāg.9.19.4.
    -2 A descent into a river, the stairs of a landing-place (Mar. घाट); विषमो$पि विगाह्यते नयः कृततीर्थः पयसामिवाशयः Ki.2.3 (where तीर्थ means 'a remedy' or 'means' also); तीर्थं सर्वविद्यावताराणाम् K.44.
    -3 A place of water.
    -4 A holy place, place of pilgrimage, a shrine &c. dedicated to some holy object (especially on or near the bank of a sacred river &c.); तीर्थोदकं च वह्निश्च नान्यतः शुद्धिमर्हतः U.1.13; शुचि मनो यद्यस्ति तीर्थेन किम् Bh.2.55; R.1.85.
    -5 A channel, medium means; तदनेन तीर्थेन घटेत &c. Māl.1.
    -6 A remedy, expedient; नाध्यगच्छद्बलिर्लोके तीर्थ- मन्यत्र वै द्विजात् Mb.3.26.12.
    -7 A sacred or holy person- age, worthy person, an object of veneration, a fit recipient; क्व पुनस्तादृशस्य तीर्थस्य साधोः संभवः U.1; Ms.3. 136; H.2.8; R.5.15; वृद्धस्य तीर्थेषु प्रतिपादिनी Kau. A.1.
    -8 A sacred preceptor, a teacher; मया तीर्थादभिनयविद्या शिक्षिता M.1.
    -9 Source, origin.
    -1 A sacrifice.
    -11 A minister; Rām.2.1.36; Pt.3.68.
    -12 Advice, instruction; विषमो$पि विगाह्यते नयः कृततीर्थः पयसामिवाशयः Ki.2.3.
    -13 Right place or moment; प्रादात्स्वन्नं च विप्रेभ्यः प्रजातीर्थे स तीर्थवित् Bhāg.1.12.14.
    -14 The right or usual manner; गौतम तीर्थेनेच्छासा इत्युपैम्यहं भवन्तम् Bṛi. Up.6. 2.7.
    -15 Certain parts of the hand sacred to deities, manes &c.
    -16 A school of philosophy.
    -17 Pudendum muliebre.
    -18 Menstrual courses of a woman.
    -19 A Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 (In liturgical language) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल q. v. and उत्कर q. v.
    -21 Fire.
    -22 Ascertainment of a disease.
    -23 A science (शास्त्र).
    -24 An auxiliary, a help; a person or official connected with the king and being in close attendance on him; (the number being 15 on one's side and 18 on the enemy's side); cf. Pt.3.69.
    -र्थः One of the ten orders of ascetics founded by शंकराचार्य, An honorary affix added to the names of ascetics, saints &c.; e. g. आनन्दतीर्थ. -a
    1 Sacred.
    -2 Liberator, saviour; वार्तां सखे कीर्तय तीर्थकीर्तेः Bhāg.3.1.45.
    -Comp. उदकम् holy water; तीर्थोदकं च वह्निश्च नान्यतः शुद्धिमर्हतः U.1.13.
    -कमण्डलु -m., -n. a pot filled with water from a holy place.
    -करः 1 a Jaina Arhat, sanctified teacher or saint of the Jainas; (also तीर्थकर in this sense).
    -2 an ascetic.
    -3 the founder of a new religious or philosophical school.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -काकः an unsteady pupil; P.II.1.42 Vārt.;
    -काकः, -ध्वाङ्क्षः, -वायसः 'a crow at a sacred bathing-place', i. e. a very greedy person (लोलुप).
    -चर्या pilgrimage.
    -देवः an epithet of Śiva.
    -पाद् m. an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa; Bhāg.1.7.34.
    -भूत a. sacred, holy.
    -यात्रा a visit to a holy place, a pilgrimage.
    -राजः N. of Prayāga.
    -राजिः, -जी f. an epithet of Benaras.
    -वाकः the hair of the head.
    -विधिः rites observed at a place of pilgrimage (such as क्षौर).
    -शिला the stone-steps leading to a bathing- place.
    -सेविन् a. a pilgrim. (-m.) a crane.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तीर्थम् _tīrtham

  • 18 अस्रः _asrḥ

    अस्रः [अस्-रन्]
    1 A corner, an angle.
    -2 Hair of the head.
    -स्रम् 1 Tear; अस्रोत्तरमीक्षितामिमाम् Ku.5.61. क्षणं सुधांशुः स्रवदस्रसिक्तः Rām. Ch.6.73.
    -2 Blood; अस्रस्तु कुन्तले कोणे रक्ते नेत्राम्बुनि स्मृतः Nm. तेषामद्य करिष्यामि तवास्रेणोदक- क्रियाम् Mb.3.157.49.
    -Comp. -अर्जक a. producing blood. (कः)
    1 the white Tulsī plant.
    -2 the humour producing blood.
    -आह्वम् Saffron.
    -कण्ठः [अस्रः कोणः इव कण्ठो$स्य] an arrow.
    -खदिरः the red Mimosa (Mar. तांबडा खैर).
    -जम् flesh.
    -जित = अश्रजित् q. v.
    -पः 1 'a blood-drinker', a Rākṣasa or goblin; वध्यन्ते$स्रपपुङ्गवाः Mv.6.24.
    -2 the Nakṣatra मूला.
    -पा 1 a leech.
    -2 a Dākinī or female imp.
    -पत्रकः N. of a plant (भिंडावृक्ष)
    -पित्तम् hemorrhage, involuntary discharge of blood from the mouth, nostrils &c.
    -फला, -ली- N. of a plant (सल्लकी).
    -मातृका chyle, chyme.
    -रोधिनी the plant लज्जालु Mimosa Pudica (Mar. लाजाळू).
    -बिन्दुच्छदा N. of a tuberous plant (लक्षणावृक्ष).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अस्रः _asrḥ

  • 19 yabaku

    I
    Yabaku suwı - Name of a river that flows over Özjand Farγāna from the mountains of Kāšγar
    II
    A tribe of the Turks
    Refuse of wool. When the hair on the head "becomes matted" you say: yabaku boldı

    Old Turkish to English > yabaku

  • 20 yabaku

    I
    Yabaku suwı - Name of a river that flows over Özjand Farγāna from the mountains of Kāšγar
    II
    A tribe of the Turks
    Refuse of wool. When the hair on the head "becomes matted" you say: yabaku boldı

    Old Turkish to English > yabaku

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